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AN INVITATION THE
FALL, 2003 SEMINAR: COMMUNICATION
ACROSS CULTURES: THE
HERMENEUTICS OF CULTURE IN A GLOBAL AGE Washington D.C. CHALLENGES
It is true that the process of
communications across cultures has had a long history. From the days of Abraham,
if not of “Lucy”, peoples have immigrated, traded, and fought. Special
people like Alexander and Magellan, Genghis Khan and Columbus have broken
through frontiers either in war or in peace to engage others.
Today, however, we meet not only those
who live on the other side of a border, for in many ways there are no borders
and we are engaged with and by everyone at all times. Thus, whereas a decade ago
many worried about whether there was an African philosophy distinct from that of
Europe, now the concern is not whether such a philosophy exists, but how it
engages the world reality which continually shapes and directs all. The answer
is not obvious.
At the beginning of modern times, in
order to clear the way for the abstractive and universalising efforts of
science, consideration of local identities and cultural interchange were pushed
to one side, and in time came even to be vilified as “the irrational”. In
the last decades this attitude, in its turn, has come to be seen as blind and
insensitive to the wellsprings of the human project.
Philosophical work has been done to
reopen those wellsprings, adding subjectivity to objectivity – the soul, as it
were, to the body. Thus enlivened, people began to listen with new sensitivity
to their children and their neighbours, finding in human persons unique richness
hitherto unsounded. The philosophical methodology for this project was
hermeneutics, much advanced by late H.G. Gadamer on a phenomenological basis.
His notion of the fusion of horizons responded well to this new opportunity to
come to know more deeply another person or people.
Now, however, the challenge – and
the potential reward – is vastly multiplied. It is no longer merely that of
meeting and interpreting what the person next door or in ancient times is trying
to say to me. Rather, it is becoming aware of how all of life has been plunged
into a newly integrated world reality that includes all peoples all the time.
This threatens all, yet holds promise of vast human enrichment limited only by,
and to, the humane. It means also that one’s creative actions and even one’s
hopes can build either an ultimate conflict of all against all, or new harmonies
in which bodies as well as minds can have life and have it more fully. For this
even the relatively new hermeneutic methods of mutual interpretation and
understanding themselves must be revised and expanded in order to respond to
life in this age already marked as global. THE
RESPONSE
Such an effort cannot be carried out by one person, but some progress might be
made by a multidisciplinary and multicultural team uniting the broad resources
of the human community.
For this work there are significant and promising resources. The humanities
(history and literature) can uncover the values of the various cultures. The
social and behavioral sciences (psychology, anthropology, sociology and
economics) can contribute understanding of the structures of the world in which
we live. Above all, it will be necessary with these to think together
philosophically in order to understand the ways in which faith inspires reason
and reason articulates faith, how human freedom is open rather than closed, how
self-assertion consists in reaching out to others in the solidarity and
subsidiarity of civil society, and that we need now to move in space that is
truly global. To
do so a seminar is projected with the following characteristics.
THE
ORGANIZATION - Sponsor: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy (RVP) and The Center for Studies of Culture and Values (CSCV) at The Catholic University of America (CUA). - Participants: 10 philosophers from the various continents, with an equal number of professors from various disciplines in the universities and institutes in the Washington area. The visiting scholars will be welcome to join in the work of CUA. They will have the use of the research facilities of the Library of Congress and of the universities and institutes of the Washington area. The period of the seminar should constitute effectively a hard working mini-sabbatical. - Schedule: The seminar will meet on Tuesdays 9.00am - 12.00 noon for discussion by the visiting scholars of key contemporary texts related to the evolution of the theme of the seminar; and on Thursdays, 2:00-5:00 p.m. for presentations by the participants of the drafts of their chapters as a basis for intensive critical and exploratory discussion by the group. - How to Apply: By a letter of application before May 31st, together with a curriculum vitae and bibliography, providing details of the importance of the seminar to the applicants overall work and the achievement of his or her specific goals.
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